In order to jump the line with your
“fast pass” and enjoy the ride you'll need to check your
intelligent design preconceptions with the hat check attendants. This
bumpy ride is a headlong plunge into the evolutionary underbelly of
the taxonomical hominid. This classification of the hominid,
codified by the Swedish zoologist Carl
Linnaeus, groups humans (homo) with the great apes in the same
category. Since that time hominid has come to be reclaimed by
anthropologists, primatologists, evolutionary biologists and
paleontologists to mean, in a stricter sense, humans who aren't homo
sapiens but closer to us than chimpanzees. Until now no missing link
type of Rosetta Stone bone fragment or DNA sequence has been found
which can delineate conclusively how modern homo sapiens arrived at
the top of the food chain. Scientists, therefore, still have a
multitude of erudite coffee klatch to bicker over in their quest to
explain whence we homos came. A couple of the hominids on the list of
evolutionary dead ends were in a Darwinistic sense predestined to
ossify into the annals of prehistory. They were either out competed
for resources or unable to adapt to climate changes or succumbed to a
hitherto unknown disease. These hypotheses are affectionately called
the “Kill, Chill or Ill” theories. Recently new DNA evidence has
revealed that some ethnic populations around the world have residual
DNA from these dead end hominids. The logical conclusion for those
traces of extinct DNA must be an alarming rate of sexual
interbreeding. In other words, sex, sex and more sex is the key
understanding some of the evolutionary dead ends which helped get us
on top of the modern food chain.
Homo
floresiensis (hobbit)
Era: 95,000 – 17,000 years ago
Habitat: Island of Flores, Indonesia
Major find: Near complete female
skeleton dating back about 18,000 years ago—in Liang Bua cave on the island of Flores, Indonesia.
Sex or dead end: No DNA has been
extracted from floresiensis so sex is still an unknown. Best
guess now is either kill or chill
Gigantopithecus
Era: 9 million years ago until roughly 100 thousand
years ago
Habitat: Primarily China, India and
Vietnam
Major find: German anthropologist
Ralph von Koenigswald found petrified teeth in a Chinese
medicine apothecary in 1935
Sex
or dead end: No DNA has been extracted from Gigantopithecus
so sex is unlikely. However, sex has been informally postulated
because some forensic anthropologists claim Gigantopithecus to
be the modern hominid mistaken for global bigfoot sightings.
Ardipithecus Ramidus
Era: About
4.4 million years ago
Habitat: Eastern Africa (Middle
Awash and Gona, Ethiopia)
Major find: First fossil remains were
found in the Middle Awash area of Ethiopia between 1992 and 1994
Sex or dead end: The pelvis seems to
be designed for bipedalism which would suggest sex. Ardipithecus
Ramidus is disinguished from the other
Ardipitheci
in this fact.
Paranthropus Aethiopicus
Era: About 2.7 to 2.3 million years
ago
Habitat: Eastern Africa (Turkana
basin of northern Kenya, southern Ethiopia)
Major find: The “Black Skull"
west of Lake Turkana in Kenya
Sex or dead end: Too little is known
about Paranthropus Aethiopicus
to guess but sex seems to be the best fit. It is closely
related to Australopithecus afarensis because
it shares many attributes, or the other “robust”
australopithecines like P. boisei, which many
scientists claim might be a direct descendant of P.
aethiopicus
Denisovan
Era: 41,000
years ago to present?
Habitat: Central Asia, Siberia,
Indonesia, Australia, Melanesia
Major find: finger bone fragment of a
juvenile female found in Denisova caves in Siberia
Sex
or dead end: Sex, Sex and more Sex. Much like the residual genes of
Neanderthal which homo sapiens carry (e.g. red hair)so too
Denisovan
gene markers have been found in modern ethnic populations of
Indonesia, Australia and Melanesia.
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